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B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016.
Sixth Semester
Computer Science and Engineering
CS 2351 — ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(Common to Seventh Semester – Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering)
(Regulation 2008)
Time: Three hours
Maximum: 100 marks
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. What is a rational
agent?
2. State the
significance of using heuristic functions?
3. Distinguish between
predicate and propositional logic.
4. What factors
justify whether the reasoning is to be done in forward or backward reasoning?
5. Distinguish between
state space search and plan space search.
6. Define partial
order planning.
7. List two
applications of Hidden Markov model.
8. What are the logics
used in reasoning with uncertain information?
9. Define Inductive
learning.
10. Distinguish
between supervised learning and unsupervised learning.
PART B — (5 × 16 = 80 marks)
11. (a) Explain AO*
algorithm with a suitable example. State the limitations in the algorithm.
Or
(b) Explain the
constraint satisfaction procedure to solve the cryptarithmetic problem.
12. (a) Consider the
following facts
Team India
Team Australia
Final match between
India and Australia
India scored 350 runs
Australia score 350 runs India lost 5 wickets Australia lost 7 wickets
The team which scored
the maximum runs wins
If the scores are same
then the team which lost minimum wickets wins the match.
Represent the facts in
predicate, convert to clause form and prove by resolution
"India wins the
match".
Or
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(b)
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Analyses the
missionaries and Cannibals problem which is stated as follows. 3 missionaries
and 3 cannibals are on one side of the river
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Along with a boat
that can hold one or two people. Find a way to get everyone to the other
side, without leaving a group of missionaries in one place outnumbered by the
cannibals in that place.
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(i) Formulate a
problem precisely making only those distinctions necessary to ensure a valid
solution. Draw a diagram of the complete state space.
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(ii) Design
appropriate search algorithm for it.
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13.
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(a)
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Explain the concept
of planning with state space search. How is it different from partial order
planning?
|
Or
(b) What are planning
graphs? Explain the methods of planning and acting in the real world.
14. (a) Explain the
concept of Bayesian network in representing knowledge in an uncertain domain.
Or
(b) Write short notes on:
(i) Temporal models
(ii) Probabilistic
Reasoning.
15. (a) Explain in
detail learning from observation and explanation based learning.
Or
(b) Explain in detail
statistical learning methods and reinforcement learning.
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